Look out for eyes amidst the ongoing heat wave

 With large parts of the country experiencing extreme temperatures, experts warn against the risk of eye infections that may be caused by the on-going heat wave. While the risk of infections caused by high-temperature range from mild discomfort such as itching and redness to a greater risk of cataract, accumulated heat exposure can lead to more serious conditions including macular degeneration – a leading cause of blindness, cancer, etc.


Besides the scorching heat, high levels of pollutants and irritants in the air also pose an additional challenge. Here you will read about the various conditions of the eye brought about by unprotected exposure to extreme temperatures and what you can do to stay protected.
Dr. Aparna Daraswal says, “Summer poses unique challenges to our eyes making them more sensitive to infections, so it becomes all the more important to protect them. The most important thing you can do to protect your eyes is to stay hydrated - drink sufficient water to keep your skin and eyes hydrated. In addition, make sure to use sunglasses with proper UV protection while going out during the day. Even while using contact lenses, it is essential to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes. Lastly, avoid harsh midday sunlight, and try to stay indoors during the late morning and early afternoon to avoid the scorching heat of the sun," says Dr Aparna.


During summer your eyes more prone to dryness. Following the tips given here along with limiting screen time can prevent dryness to a large extent. Proper eye care is critical in summer as dry eyes are more prone to infections, allergies, and inflammation. In case, one fails to use proper eye protection, there is a chance of getting dry eyes as the tear film in the eye can evaporate quickly which may lead to eye inflammation if left untreated. Searing heat during the summer months can increase the risk of various eye conditions, stressing the need for regular eye examinations. Further, with the reopening of schools, eye examinations must be considered as a mandate in school readiness.

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